Nominal damages are awarded in certain cases where, although the plaintiff has not sustained actual loss or injury, nominal damages is intended as a statement that the type of conduct the defendant engaged in should not be permitted. For example, if you own a large lot and a neighbor continually cuts across your property line, you may not have sustained any damage, but an award of "nominal" damage will vindicate your right to exclusively occupy your land. In some cases, an award of nominal damages may even trigger the ability to collect punitive damages, legal fees and costs.