Do I have a legal malpractice suit when my attorney failed to file a complaint on time?

UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023Fact Checked

An attorney has a duty to his clients to act with a certain standard of care. If the attorney fails in his duty to act as a reasonably competent attorney would, then he may be guilty of legal malpractice, a form of professional malpractice. Failing to file a complaint on time may, in certain circumstances, constitute professional malpractice. However, whether or not you are able to successfully sue your attorney in an attorney malpractice lawsuit will be based on a number of different factors.

Understanding Attorney Malpractice

Attorney malpractice is a form of professional malpractice and the proper remedy is a civil suit called a “legal malpractice lawsuit.” In order to prove attorney malpractice, you must prove:

  • That the lawyer was negligent.

To prove this element of your case, the lawyer’s behavior will be held up to what a reasonable lawyer would have done. If the lawyer’s actions or omission was something that no reasonably competent lawyer would have done, then the lawyer may be viewed as negligent. If you came to your lawyer with a claim and there was sufficient time to file that claim before the statute of limitations ran out, and if your lawyer told you he would file and did not, this could be viewed as below the standard of professional conduct that a reasonable lawyer would have exhibited. If, on the other hand, you came to your lawyer one day before the statute of limitations expired, then your lawyer probably won’t be considered negligent for failing to file on time because many reasonable attorneys would have been unable to meet the time limit in that case.

  • That the negligence directly damaged you in some way.

This, too, can be hard to prove. In order to show you suffered damage as a result of your lawyer’s negligently failing to file your claim, you’ll need to prove that you probably would have won your case if the claim had been filed on time. This can be a hard thing to prove since it is almost impossible to know what would have happened.

Getting Help

There are lawyers who specialize in professional malpractice. If you believe your original attorney was guilty of legal malpractice, you should contact a legal specialist for advice on the issue and to determine if you have a case.

Case Studies: Legal Malpractice and Failing to File a Complaint on Time

Case Study 1: Missed Deadline

Sarah hired an attorney to file a complaint within the specified time frame. Unfortunately, her attorney failed to do so, potentially jeopardizing her case. Sarah wonders if she has grounds for a legal malpractice suit against her attorney. Understanding the complexities involved, Sarah seeks legal advice to determine the viability of her case.

Case Study 2: Professional Negligence Claim

Mark’s attorney assured him that he would file a complaint before the statute of limitations expired. However, the attorney failed to fulfill this duty, causing potential harm to Mark’s case. Mark believes his attorney’s negligence constitutes legal malpractice and seeks the expertise of a legal specialist to assess his situation and explore his options.

Case Study 3: Evaluation of Damages

Jessica’s attorney failed to file a complaint in a timely manner, leading to potential damages in her case. She contemplates pursuing a legal malpractice lawsuit to hold her attorney accountable. However, Jessica understands that proving the damages resulting from her attorney’s negligence may present challenges. She consults with a legal professional specializing in professional malpractice to evaluate her case.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

Get Legal Help Today

Find the right lawyer for your legal issue.

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